Taking notes in class is a skill most students get wrong—passive copying leads to 10-20% retention at best. But with the best note-taking methods for students, you can double your recall, save review time, and ace exams. This guide compares top techniques used by top performers at Harvard and Stanford. Choose one, master it, and watch your grades soar!
1. Cornell Method: Structured and Review-ReadyDivide your page into three sections:
Template:
Best for: Lectures, large classes.2. Outline Method: Hierarchical and LogicalUse bullets and indents for structure:
Cons: Slow for fast-paced lectures.
Retention boost: 30-40% better than linear notes (University of Washington study).3. Mind Mapping: Visual Learners' DreamStart with central idea, branch out with keywords, images, colors.
Steps:
Tools: XMind, MindMeister apps.
Ideal for: Complex topics like biology, history.4. Charting Method: Perfect for ComparisonsUse tables for categories:
Best for: Sciences, stats, foreign languages.5. Boxing Method: Digital OrganizationGroup related ideas in "boxes" (use GoodNotes or Notability). Draw rectangles around clusters.
Modern twist: Combines Cornell + mind maps for tablets.Comparison of Note-Taking Methods
Pro Tips:
- Notes (main area): Key points during class.
- Cues (left column): Questions/keywords after class.
- Summary (bottom): 2-3 sentence overview.
Template:
Cues/Questions | Notes | Summary |
|---|---|---|
What is mitosis? | Cell division phases... | Mitosis = 4 stages... |
- Main topic
- Subpoint
- Detail
- Example
- Detail
- Subpoint
Cons: Slow for fast-paced lectures.
Retention boost: 30-40% better than linear notes (University of Washington study).3. Mind Mapping: Visual Learners' DreamStart with central idea, branch out with keywords, images, colors.
Steps:
- Center: Topic (e.g., "World War II").
- Branches: Causes, Events, Leaders.
- Sub-branches: Details with icons.
Tools: XMind, MindMeister apps.
Ideal for: Complex topics like biology, history.4. Charting Method: Perfect for ComparisonsUse tables for categories:
Concept | Definition | Example | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Democracy | Rule by people | USA | Freedom | Slow decisions |
Dictatorship | Rule by one | North Korea | Fast | Oppression |
Modern twist: Combines Cornell + mind maps for tablets.Comparison of Note-Taking Methods
Method | Speed | Retention | Best For | Tools |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Cornell | Medium | High | Lectures | Notebook |
Outline | Slow | Medium-High | Structured classes | Evernote |
Mind Map | Fast | Very High | Creative subjects | XMind |
Charting | Fast | High | Comparisons | Excel/Google Sheets |
Boxing | Medium | High | Digital | iPad apps |
- Review notes within 24 hours (fixes 80% of forgetting).
- Use abbreviations: "w/" = with, "b/c" = because.
- Color-code: Blue=definitions, Red=important, Green=examples.
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